Epsom Salt USP Grade (Magnesium Sulfate) — Bath & Foot Soak
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Pure USP-grade magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO₄·7H₂O) for relaxing bath soaks, foot soaks and body scrubs. Fine-grain, fast-dissolving, third-party tested, with no added fragrance, dye, or filler. Sourced and packaged in the USA.
Find your size → See how to use itShips from California · 90-day satisfaction guarantee · Lab documents below
USP
U.S. Pharmacopeia purity standard
~9.8%
Elemental magnesium by weight
~13%
Elemental sulfur by weight
35+yrs
Family-owned in California
Pick a bag for how often you soak. Each bag's label gives the amount per bath, and stored sealed, Epsom salt keeps indefinitely.
| Size | Good for |
|---|---|
| 1 lb | Trying it or a few foot soaks |
| 3 lb | Occasional baths |
| 5 lb | Weekly baths |
| 10 lb | Regular baths |
| 20 lb | Frequent baths or a shared household |
| 25 lb | Stocking up |
| 2 × 25 lb | The largest supply, in two bags |
| Product Type | USP-grade magnesium sulfate bath salt |
|---|---|
| Sizes | 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 and 25 lb bags, or two 25 lb bags |
| Key Ingredient | Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate (MgSO₄·7H₂O) |
| Source / Origin | Sourced within the United States; packaged in Madera, California |
| Grade / Purity | USP (United States Pharmacopeia) raw material, per the producer’s Certificate of Analysis |
| Ingredients | 100% magnesium sulfate heptahydrate — no added fragrances, dyes, fillers, or preservatives |
| Free From | No fragrance, no dye, no filler, no preservative; vegan |
| Grain Size | Fine-grain, fast-dissolving in warm water (no gritty residue) |
| Shelf Life | Indefinite when stored sealed in a cool, dry place |
| Safety | External use only; not intended for ingestion. See Safety section below for full guidance. |
Epsom salt isn't a cure-all — it's a versatile, fragrance-free magnesium sulfate that fits naturally into bath and body routines. Here's where it earns its place.
Two cups per standard 40-gallon bath, dissolved in warm water — popular for evening wind-down routines.
Half a cup in a foot basin for tired feet after a long day. Many customers pair this with a hand or face cleansing routine for a brief reset.
A warm Epsom soak after exercise or yardwork — popular for evening recovery rituals. The warmth and the routine itself contribute as much as the mineral.
Mix equal parts Epsom salt with olive, jojoba, or coconut oil for a DIY body scrub. The fine granules exfoliate while the oil moisturizes.
A lot of bagged Epsom salt is technical grade, made for de-icing and industrial use rather than the bathtub. USP grade is a different specification altogether.
USP grade means the magnesium sulfate we repackage is made and tested by its producer to the same purity, identity, and contaminant-limit standards used for pharmaceutical excipients. Technical grades meet a much looser specification: fine for de-icing, not what you want dissolving against your skin.
Every batch is independently tested for purity and screened for heavy metals. We don't use the absolute "heavy metal free" language some brands do — what we can say honestly is that results consistently come back well below required limits. The current batch test report is available on request.
Our smaller grain size dissolves in warm water without stirring. Add it while the tub fills and it's gone by the time you step in — no gritty residue at the bottom and no clumps to break up. Many customers comment on the dissolution speed compared to the chunkier grains they used before.
100% magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. No synthetic perfume, no colorant, no anti-caking agent. That clean base makes our Epsom salt compatible with sensitive skin.
Magnesium sulfate sourced from within the United States, packaged at our family-owned Madera, California facility — registered with the FDA. Backed by our 90-day satisfaction guarantee on every bag.
9.8% elemental Mg
Plus ~13% elemental sulfur — calculated below
Epsom salt is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate — formula MgSO₄·7H₂O, molecular weight 246.47 g/mol. Despite the name, it isn't a culinary salt. The "salt" describes the crystal structure: a magnesium cation paired with a sulfate anion, plus seven water molecules locked into the crystal lattice. First isolated from saline springs near Epsom, Surrey, England in the early 1600s — hence the name that stuck.
The elemental math: magnesium is 24.305 g/mol, so MgSO₄·7H₂O is 24.305 ÷ 246.47 = ~9.86% elemental magnesium by weight, plus ~13.0% sulfur. Per pound (453.6 g), that works out to ~44.7 g of elemental magnesium and ~59 g of elemental sulfur.
"USP grade" is shorthand for compliance with the United States Pharmacopeia monograph for magnesium sulfate — a specification covering purity, identity, contaminant limits, and consistent batch quality. It's the same purity standard used for pharmaceutical excipients. Technical-grade magnesium sulfate isn't tested to this specification and shouldn't be used in baths.
The ingredient list is short by design: one compound, no additives.
The complete formula. Contributes both magnesium (~9.8% by weight) and sulfate to the water when dissolved. White crystalline granules; highly water-soluble; non-flammable; biodegradable.
Allergen note: No common allergens. No fragrance, dye, filler, or preservative added. People with confirmed magnesium-sensitive skin or any open wound on the contact area should consult a healthcare provider before use.
| Chemical Name | Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | MgSO₄·7H₂O |
| Molecular Weight | 246.47 g/mol |
| Elemental Magnesium Content | ~9.86% (24.305 / 246.47) |
| Elemental Sulfur Content | ~13.0% |
| CAS Number | 10034-99-8 |
| Grade | USP (United States Pharmacopeia) |
| Purity | ≥99.5% MgSO₄·7H₂O per USP monograph |
| Source | United States |
| Appearance | White crystalline granules; odorless |
| Solubility | ~710 g/L in water at 20 °C; highly water-soluble |
| Standard Preparation | 2 cups (~400 g) per standard 40-gallon bath — see Band 7 |
| Typical Bath Use | 2 cups per standard bath; ½ cup per foot basin |
| Safe Containers | Glass, ceramic, food-grade plastic, stainless steel |
| Packaged At | Greenway Biotech facility, Madera, California |
| Testing | Third-party lab tested; heavy metal screened (results consistently well below required limits) |
First use: The salt dissolves quickly in warm tub water with no stirring. The bath feels silkier than plain tap water — a subtle but noticeable difference.
Weeks 1-2: If you bathe consistently, you'll settle into your preferred amount (most start at 2 cups; some prefer 1.5 or 3).
Long term: Many customers describe Epsom soaks as a reliable evening wind-down ritual — popular before bed two to three times a week. Use as a relaxation routine, not a treatment.
Two primary use methods. For a custom amount based on your tub or basin, use the calculator in the next section.
Quick answer: 2 cups (~400 g) per standard 40-gallon bath, dissolved in warm running water. Soak 20-30 minutes.
| Tub Size | Epsom Salt | Water Temp | Soak Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard (~40 gal) | 2 cups (~400 g) | 98-102 °F | 20-30 min |
| Garden tub (60+ gal) | 3 cups (~600 g) | 98-102 °F | 20-30 min |
| Lighter starting amount | 1.5 cups (~300 g) | 98-102 °F | 15-20 min |
| Sitz bath (~6 in depth) | 1 cup (~200 g) | Comfortably warm | 15-20 min |
Tip: Add salt while the water is running for fastest dissolution. Essential oils don't mix with bathwater, so we don't recommend adding them to a bath or to bath salts.
Quick answer: ½ cup (~100 g) per basin of warm water. Soak feet for 30-45 minutes.
Three steps for a standard bath. Use the calculator on the right for a custom amount based on your tub or basin size.
Aim for 98-102 °F (37-39 °C) — warmer than body temperature but comfortable for an extended soak. Test the water with your hand before you step in. If you have low blood pressure, are pregnant, or have any heart condition, check with your healthcare provider on water temperature.
Two cups (~400 g) for a standard 40-gallon tub. Pour it under the stream — the agitation dissolves the crystals as the tub fills. No stirring required with our fine-grain crystals. For a sitz bath, foot soak, or larger garden tub, use the calculator on the right to dial in the amount.
The first ten minutes are the warmth working through; the rest is for the routine.
A quick fresh-water rinse afterward is optional but pleasant. Pat dry rather than rubbing — your skin will feel silkier than usual, and aggressive towel-drying undoes that. Apply moisturizer or body oil to finish.
For external use only. Discontinue use if irritation occurs.
Magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, and other magnesium salts behave differently in water, on skin, and in the body. Pick by the job you want done.
| Feature | Format | Contains Sulfur | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epsom Salt (Magnesium Sulfate) (this product) | Fine-grain crystal, fast-dissolving | Yes (~13%) | Bath soaks, foot soaks, body scrubs |
| Magnesium Chloride Bath Flakes | Large flakes, very fast-dissolving | No | Bath soaks with a silky-water character; external use only |
| Magnesium Chloride USP | USP-grade powder/flakes | No | DIY magnesium oil; supplement-labeled oral use where applicable |
| Magnesium Oil Spray | Ready-to-use topical spray | No | Targeted topical magnesium without a bath |
Honest sorting — Epsom salt does some things very well and isn't the right pick for every routine.
Pair Epsom salt with these complementary products for evening wind-down baths, post-soak skincare, and foot care routines.
Epsom salt is generally well-tolerated for external use. A few honest notes on PPE for bulk handling, storage, and what to do if something goes wrong.
If your question isn't here, contact our team at questions@greenwaybiotech.com.
For a standard 40-gallon bathtub, use 2 cups (about 400 g) of Epsom salt. Add it while the water is running for best dissolution. For a larger garden tub (60+ gallons), use 3 cups. For a lighter soak, 1.5 cups works well. For a sitz bath, use 1 cup per 6 inches of water depth. Use the calculator in the directions section above to dial in any other volume.
Many people enjoy Epsom salt soaks two to three times per week as part of an evening wind-down routine. There's no strict frequency limit for healthy adults using it externally. If you have any medical conditions, take medications, or are pregnant or nursing, check with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
Yes. Our magnesium sulfate is sourced from within the United States and packaged at our family-owned Madera, California facility — registered with the FDA. Every batch is third-party lab tested for purity and screened for heavy metals before it ships.
USP Grade describes the raw material: the magnesium sulfate we buy meets the purity, identity, and contaminant-limit standards set by the United States Pharmacopeia, confirmed by the producer’s Certificate of Analysis, and we repackage it without changing it. It's the same specification used for pharmaceutical excipients. Technical-grade magnesium sulfate isn't tested to this specification: fine for de-icing, not what you want dissolving in your bath. USP Grade is a purity standard, not a use designation: it doesn't make a product automatically suitable for oral use.
No. Magnesium sulfate is a stable mineral compound with an indefinite shelf life. Store it in a cool, dry place in the resealable bag or another airtight container to prevent moisture absorption and clumping. It won't lose effectiveness over time even after years in storage.
Different compounds entirely. Epsom salt is magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄·7H₂O); table salt is sodium chloride (NaCl). Epsom contains magnesium and sulfur; table salt contains sodium and chlorine. The "salt" in both names refers to the crystal structure — a positively charged ion paired with a negatively charged one — not to the seasoning you put on food. They cannot be substituted for each other in any use case.
Not directly. Essential oils don't mix with water, so drops added to a bath float on the surface undiluted and can irritate skin, and bath salts, Epsom salt and milk don't disperse them. Enjoy essential oils in a diffuser instead.
No. Our fine-grain Epsom salt dissolves completely in bath water and is safe for standard plumbing and septic systems when used as directed. Magnesium sulfate is biodegradable and environmentally benign at normal bath-use concentrations — much lower environmental impact than fragranced or dyed bath products.
For plants, lawns and hydroponics, use Epsom Salt for Plants. It is the same USP-grade magnesium sulfate, sold with garden and lawn directions. This listing covers bath and body use only.
Our USP Grade Epsom salt is pure magnesium sulfate with no added fragrances, dyes, or preservatives — a cleaner option for sensitive skin than scented bath products. If you're new to Epsom soaks, start with a smaller amount (1 cup instead of 2) and a shorter soak time (15 minutes instead of 30) to see how your skin responds. Discontinue immediately if irritation occurs.
This product is labeled and sold for external use only: bath soaks, foot soaks and body scrubs. It does not carry dietary-supplement labeling, so we don't provide oral-use directions. Our Magnesium Chloride USP is labeled for oral use, as are our Magnesium Citrate and Magnesium Oxide powders. For ingestion-based use cases, talk to a healthcare provider.
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate has the formula MgSO₄·7H₂O and a molecular weight of 246.47 g/mol. Magnesium itself is 24.305 g/mol. So 24.305 ÷ 246.47 = ~9.86% elemental magnesium by weight. Per pound of Epsom salt (453.6 g), that's roughly 44.7 g of elemental magnesium and ~59 g of elemental sulfur (the other ~13%). The remainder is oxygen and the seven water molecules locked into the crystal.
Sizes from a 1 lb bag up to two 25 lb bags, sourced and packaged in the USA. Free shipping on orders over $100 in the continental US, and our 90-day satisfaction guarantee if Epsom salt isn't right for your routine.
Choose your size →Ships from California · 90-day satisfaction guarantee · Lab documents above